Many peoples, one Balabac
Molbog families have lived here for generations. Sama, Tausug, Kagayanen, Visayan, Tagalog and other families have made it home too.
Written from public sources to get this page started. We'll replace it with the story as Balabac residents tell it.
Around 42,700 people live in Balabac's 20 barangays, according to the 2024 census. The largest group is the Molbog, the indigenous people of these islands and the southern tip of Palawan.
Others arrived over generations. Tausug and Sama families, among them the Jama Mapun, the Ubian and the Pangutaran, have ties across the Sulu Sea. Kagayanen families came from Cagayancillo, which is why part of Bugsuk is still called New Cagayancillo. Bonggi families have roots on Banggi Island, just across the strait in Sabah. Pala'wan, Cuyonon, Visayan and Tagalog families came from elsewhere in Palawan and the Philippines.
Most people in Balabac are Muslim, and most of the rest are Christian. Many speak three or four languages, and Sabah Malay has long been a language of trade. That mix is why you can hear several languages on a single boat ride.
Visiting respectfully
- Many families here are Muslim. Dress modestly when walking through villages.
- Ask before taking photos of people, homes or children.
- Buy from local people when you can. It's the simplest way to give back.
Stories we're gathering
These pages are a starting point, written from public sources. We're collecting stories told by Balabac families themselves: how their grandparents arrived, what they cook, how they celebrate. If you'd like to share yours, send us a message.
