A little gratitude. A clear source.
The people, photography and research behind this invitation to Balabac.
Photography
Destination photography comes from the project’s existing research library. Unsplash photos are used under the Unsplash License; available source pages and original library files are linked below. Island-detail images illustrate the destination experience; a photograph is not a guarantee of a particular island’s present facilities or access.
- Marcreation — Sicsican aerial beach ↗
- Cris Tagupa — Balabac coconut coast ↗
- Balabac white sandbar — original project library file ↗
- Balabac wooden jetty — original project library file ↗
- Kris Guico — Patawan panorama ↗
- Bangka bow — original project library file ↗
- Cris Tagupa — Balabac island hopping ↗
- Cris Tagupa — Balabac palm sunset ↗
- Joseph Emmanuel Magallanes — Cape Melville Lighthouse ↗
The sandbar photograph in the people section is Pixabay photo 10340984 in the project library, used under the Pixabay Content License. The person is not identified as a particular resident, operator or Indigenous community member.
The example vans and drivers
The ride picker uses ten AI-generated photographs created for this prototype: five passenger vans and five fictional driver portraits. Names, vehicle details and driver profiles are illustrative. These images do not depict verified transport providers, and the picker does not make bookings.
The Locals: people, place and wildlife
The opening artwork is an AI-generated, painterly illustration made for Taga-Balabac with imagegen. It depicts imagined island neighbours, not actual residents or a documented Indigenous community. The cultural feature uses GMA Public Affairs’ original Molbog film; the town film is by Wander Nonoy. Videos and their preview images are served by YouTube, with playback initiated by the visitor.
- Naval Forces West / Philippine Navy — At the Balabac pier · An archival view from the December 2022 open-ship event. Public domain
- Gary Todd — Bamboo, breath and rhythm · Molbog, Sama and Maranao instruments, photographed at the National Museum in Manila. CC0
- Klaus Rudloff — Species portrait · Photographed at Wrocław Zoo, Poland, in 2014. CC BY-SA 4.0
- Eye1979 — Onuk (Onok) Island · Life above and below the waterline. CC BY 4.0
- Forest Botial-Jarvis — Species reference · Photographed in Palawan, October 2022. CC BY 4.0
Photographs may be resized and cropped for the page layout. Adaptations of the pilandok photograph remain under CC BY-SA 4.0. The pilandok was photographed at Wrocław Zoo, and the cockatoos elsewhere in Palawan; these are species references. The Onuk turtle photograph and Balabac pier photograph document their stated locations. The musical instruments were photographed in a Manila museum.
- GMA Public Affairs · Biyahe ni Drew — Katutubong Molbog ng Balabac, Palawan
- Wander Nonoy — Exploring Balabac Town: The Last Frontier of the Philippines!
Community copy draws on the NCCA’s Molbog profile, GMA’s reporting on Molbog traditions, and the existing community research. Wildlife references include the Philippine mouse-deer species record and Katala Foundation’s conservation work.
Island stories
Old charts and maps are public domain. Wildlife photos are species portraits; most were taken elsewhere in Palawan, and the crocodile at the wildlife rescue center in Puerto Princesa. The photos on the sample tourist stories are credited below. They aren't those travelers' own photos. Photos may be cropped to fit the page, and adaptations of CC BY-SA photos stay under the same license.
- Detail of an 1870 British Admiralty chart of the Balabac Strait, showing Balabac Island, its reefs and a compass rose. UK Hydrographic Office, Admiralty Chart 948, 1870 / Public domain
- An 1870 British Admiralty chart of the Balabac Strait and the channels between Borneo and Palawan. UK Hydrographic Office, Admiralty Chart 948, 1870 / Public domain
- A chart of Balabac and the east coast of Palawan, surveyed in 1753 and engraved in London in 1775. Antonio Faveau Quesada, 1753, published by Alexander Dalrymple, 1775 / Public domain, via the Bibliothèque nationale de France
- Chart of the bay at Balabac town, surveyed by HMS Rifleman in 1868, marking the fort, naval station, infirmary and coal store. From A Pronouncing Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary of the Philippine Islands, 1902 / Internet Archive Book Images, no known copyright restrictions
- Cape Melville Lighthouse rising above the forest at the southern tip of Balabac Island. Joseph Emmanuel Magallanes / Unsplash
- Old photograph of the Cape Melville Lighthouse and the low buildings at its base, soon after it was finished in 1892. Unknown photographer, 1892 / Public domain
- A 1944 US Army Map Service sheet of the Balabac Strait, showing Balabac Island and the northern tip of Borneo. US Army Map Service, 1944 / Public domain
- Bare orange slopes with concrete channels and stone steps at an abandoned mine site on Balabac Island. DarwinNaredo, 2020 / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Bamboo musical instruments attributed to the Molbog, Sama and Maranao in a museum display. Gary Todd / CC0. Photographed at the National Museum of the Philippines in Manila
- Map detail with the Molbog-speaking areas marked in blue at the southern tip of Palawan, on Balabac, and on the islands off northern Borneo. Kobokanaeru73 / CC BY-SA 4.0. Cropped from a map of the Philippines
- A bangka and its passengers stopped at a Balabac sandbar. Cris Tagupa / Unsplash
- A saltwater crocodile resting on a wet concrete ledge, seen from above. Chuck Wilson / CC0, via iNaturalist. At the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center, Puerto Princesa, 2026
- A white Philippine cockatoo with red feathers under its tail, feeding on a seed pod in a bare tree. gery-dupas / CC0, via iNaturalist. Palawan, 2019
- A Philippine mouse-deer with slender legs and white throat markings standing on leaf litter. Klaus Rudloff / CC BY-SA 4.0. Species portrait photographed at Wrocław Zoo, Poland, 2014
- A long-tailed macaque sitting on white sand with its long tail stretched out behind it. Chuck Wilson / CC0, via iNaturalist. Palawan, 2026
- A Palawan bearded pig with a pale, bristly snout behind a wire fence. Yvette Tan / CC BY 2.0. Calauit, northern Palawan, 2012
- Close-up of a Palawan water monitor's head, its dark scales flecked with pale yellow. Jay Paroline / CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist. Puerto Princesa, 2026
- Palm fronds framing a white beach and clear water on the far side of Onuk Island. Hanna Zapant / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Sunset over a wooden pier and palm trees on Onuk Island. Hanna Zapant / CC BY-SA 4.0
- A swimmer sitting in pale, knee-deep water on a sandbar off Candaraman Island. Ervin Malicdem / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Sunset over the Balabac Strait, seen from the bow of a boat. Ervin Malicdem / CC BY-SA 4.0
- A painted welcome sign for Candaraman Starfish Island on a white beach. Vishe Artiztry / Pexels
- A green-roofed beach cottage under palm trees on Candaraman Island. Vishe Artiztry / Pexels
- A bangka silhouetted against an orange sunset in Balabac. Vishe Artiztry / Pexels
- An old boat moored off a palm-lined white beach at Candaraman Island. DarwinNaredo / CC BY-SA 4.0
- Aerial view of a bangka moored in turquoise water off a palm-lined beach on Sicsican Island. Marcreation / Unsplash
- Aerial view of a coconut-lined Balabac coast above turquoise shallows. Cris Tagupa / Unsplash
- Palm trees against a sunset over a Balabac beach. Cris Tagupa / Unsplash
- Panorama of Patawan Island with a bangka in the shallows. Kris Guico / Unsplash
- BRP Jose Andrada alongside the pier during the Balabac open-ship event in December 2022. Naval Forces West, Philippine Navy / Public domain
The moving ocean
The island mood film uses Pexels video 29954228. The turtle sequence uses Pexels video 34139432, with Pexels photo 37819341 as a still. These are atmospheric stock images, not footage documented as filmed in Balabac. Media is used under the Pexels License.
The island map
Coastlines © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL) 1.0. The map contains 47 simplified coastal polygons from a regional OpenStreetMap query. Heights, shading and reef outlines are illustrative, not measured terrain or bathymetry. The explorer is not a navigation chart or a claim of access to any island.
Travel and community research
Travel ideas draw on the project’s September 2026 research. Example budgets and itineraries are for planning inspiration, not current bookable offers. Confirm schedules, fees, entry permissions and sea conditions directly before travelling.
- Philippine Department of Tourism — Palawan
- National Commission for Culture and the Arts — Molbog
- ICCA Registry — Molbog community conservation
- Wikivoyage — Balabac travel guide
Read the sourced safety guide before planning a visit. The business directory includes clearly marked fictional sample listings while real owners are being onboarded.